ANA vs JAL Major Airlines in Japan
When planning international travel, especially if Japan is on your itinerary, JAL (Japan Airlines) and ANA (All Nippon Airways) are two major carriers that frequently come up for consideration. Both hold solid reputations for reliability, in-flight service, and overall quality as Japan’s flagship FSC (Full Service Carrier) airlines. So how do you pick the right one for you? This post delves into a “JAL vs. ANA comparison,” covering alliance partnerships, cabin service, mileage programs, major routes, and more. Curious about seat comfort or how to optimize mileage accrual? Read on for all the details that can help guide your choice.
1. ANA – A Calm, Refined Onboard Experience
(1) ANA Overview
ANA stands for All Nippon Airways and is commonly called “ANA” or “Zennikku (全日空)” in Japan. In 2023, ANA earned a 5-Star Skytrax rating and was ranked 4th among the world’s airlines—an impressive feat showcasing its global acclaim. ANA is a core member of Star Alliance, partnering with United Airlines, Lufthansa, and others, giving travelers broad access to Europe and North America while facilitating easier mileage accrual and redemption.
(2) In-Flight Service & Seat Comfort
ANA’s cabin service is praised for being “subtle and meticulous.” Flight attendants address passenger requests promptly, and the atmosphere onboard is typically quiet and orderly. With a fleet that welcomes modern aircraft, ANA’s seats—from economy to first class—are generally updated and comfortable. Passengers often commend the in-flight entertainment system and the decent seat pitch, making long-haul flights more manageable.
(3) Onboard Meals & Signature Color
ANA’s in-flight meals range from Japanese to Western options, aiming to cater to varied tastes. Many find the flavors “light and clean,” although those seeking more robust seasonings might call it a bit mild. ANA’s signature color is blue, and in Japan, it’s often contrasted with JAL’s red brand identity.
(4) Major Domestic & International Routes
- Domestic Japan: Tokyo (Haneda/Narita), Osaka (Itami/Kansai), Sapporo (New Chitose), Fukuoka, Nagoya (Chubu), Okinawa (Naha), Sendai, and more
- International:
• North America: Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Chicago
• Europe: London, Frankfurt, Munich, Brussels
• Asia & Oceania: Seoul, Taipei, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Sydney
ANA’s Star Alliance membership also enables numerous code-share and alliance-based connecting flights worldwide.
2. JAL – Traditional Hospitality & Premium Economy Option
(1) JAL Overview
JAL (Japan Airlines) is often referred to as “ジャル (Jaru)” in Japanese. Also rated 5-Star by Skytrax in 2023 and ranked 6th globally, it’s another of Japan’s top-tier carriers. As a member of Oneworld, JAL partners with American Airlines, British Airways, and more, offering strong coverage in North America and Europe. Furthermore, partial route cooperation with Korean Air benefits travelers departing from South Korea.
(2) In-Flight Service & Premium Economy
Passengers often describe JAL’s onboard service as “attentive with a warm, traditional Japanese touch.” A notable highlight is the dedicated Premium Economy class, bridging the gap between standard economy and the higher fares of business class. This option appeals to travelers seeking extra seat space without the full business-class price tag.
(3) Onboard Meals & Signature Color
Meals on JAL flights often feature Japanese cuisine, attracting those interested in savoring authentic local flavors. Western choices are also available, ensuring a balanced menu offering. JAL’s brand color is red, and many passengers find the airline’s uniforms elegant and memorable.
(4) Major Domestic & International Routes
- Domestic Japan: Tokyo (Haneda/Narita), Osaka (Itami/Kansai), Sapporo (New Chitose), Fukuoka, Nagoya (Chubu), Okinawa (Naha), Hiroshima, Kagoshima, and beyond
- International:
• North America: New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas
• Europe: London, Paris, Frankfurt, Helsinki
• Asia & Oceania: Seoul (Incheon/Gimpo), Hong Kong, Taipei, Bangkok, Singapore, Honolulu
Thanks to Oneworld partnerships and coordination with Korean Air, JAL can connect to a wide range of global destinations.
3. Mileage & Alliances – Which Suits You Best?
(1) ANA Mileage Club(Star Alliance)
Star Alliance offers extensive coverage in Europe and the Americas, ideal if you frequently visit those regions or use carriers like United or Lufthansa. Japanese domestic travelers also benefit from ANA’s robust local network.
(2) JAL Mileage Bank(Oneworld)
Meanwhile, Oneworld includes American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, and more, which can be advantageous for those who often fly to North America or Europe. The partial partnership with Korean Air is another plus for travelers based in or connecting through South Korea.
4. Making Your Decision
How to choose between JAL and ANA ultimately depends on factors like your usual travel destinations, alliance preferences, in-flight service style, and whether you want Premium Economy (JAL’s advantage) or a calmer, more understated onboard atmosphere (ANA’s advantage).
| Comparison Item | JAL (Japan Airlines) | ANA (All Nippon Airways) |
|---|---|---|
| Alliance | Oneworld | Star Alliance |
| Mileage Program | JMB (JAL Mileage Bank) | ANA Mileage Club |
| Brand Color | Red | Blue |
| In-Flight Service | Traditional Japanese hospitality, offers Premium Economy | Refined, calm service, actively adopts modern aircraft |
| Meal Features | Primarily Japanese cuisine, elegant plating | Wide range of Japanese & Western dishes, generally light/clean taste |
| Major Domestic Destinations | Tokyo (Haneda/Narita), Osaka (Itami/Kansai), Sapporo, Fukuoka, Nagoya (Chubu), Okinawa (Naha), Hiroshima, Kagoshima, etc. | Tokyo (Haneda/Narita), Osaka (Itami/Kansai), Sapporo, Fukuoka, Nagoya (Chubu), Okinawa (Naha), Sendai, etc. |
| Major International Routes | US (NYC, L.A., Chicago, Dallas), Europe (London, Paris, Frankfurt, etc.), Asia (Seoul, Hong Kong, Taipei, Bangkok, etc.), Honolulu, etc. | US (NYC, L.A., San Francisco, Chicago, etc.), Europe (London, Frankfurt, Munich, etc.), Asia (Seoul, Hong Kong, Taipei, Bangkok, etc.), Sydney, etc. |
| Additional Notes | – Some routes code-shared with Korean Air – Skytrax 5-Star, Ranked 6th in 2023 | – Broad Star Alliance connectivity – Skytrax 5-Star, Ranked 4th in 2023 |
[Conclusion – Find Your Perfect Carrier]
Both JAL and ANA are reputable airlines offering stable operations, quality cabin service, and extensive route networks. Since they’ve each earned high ratings from industry experts, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to which is “best.” Instead, consider your route priorities, mileage goals, and personal preferences. By taking a close look at “JAL vs. ANA comparison” points—like alliances, cabin classes, or in-flight dining—you’ll be well on your way to a more satisfying flight experience.